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初始化样式

normalize.css

/*! normalize.css v8.0.1 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */

/* Document
========================================================================== */

/**
* 1. Correct the line height in all browsers.
* 2. Prevent adjustments of font size after orientation changes in iOS.
*/

html {
    line-height: 1.15;
    /* 1 */
    -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
    /* 2 */
}

/* Sections
========================================================================== */

/**
* Remove the margin in all browsers.
*/

body {
    margin: 0;
}

/**
* Render the `main` element consistently in IE.
*/

main {
    display: block;
}

/**
* Correct the font size and margin on `h1` elements within `section` and
* `article` contexts in Chrome, Firefox, and Safari.
*/

h1 {
    font-size: 2em;
    margin: 0.67em 0;
}

/* Grouping content
========================================================================== */

/**
* 1. Add the correct box sizing in Firefox.
* 2. Show the overflow in Edge and IE.
*/

hr {
    box-sizing: content-box;
    /* 1 */
    height: 0;
    /* 1 */
    overflow: visible;
    /* 2 */
}

/**
* 1. Correct the inheritance and scaling of font size in all browsers.
* 2. Correct the odd `em` font sizing in all browsers.
*/

pre {
    font-family: monospace, monospace;
    /* 1 */
    font-size: 1em;
    /* 2 */
}

/* Text-level semantics
========================================================================== */

/**
* Remove the gray background on active links in IE 10.
*/

a {
    background-color: transparent;
}

/**
* 1. Remove the bottom border in Chrome 57-
* 2. Add the correct text decoration in Chrome, Edge, IE, Opera, and Safari.
*/

abbr[title] {
    border-bottom: none;
    /* 1 */
    text-decoration: underline;
    /* 2 */
    text-decoration: underline dotted;
    /* 2 */
}

/**
* Add the correct font weight in Chrome, Edge, and Safari.
*/

b,
strong {
    font-weight: bolder;
}

/**
* 1. Correct the inheritance and scaling of font size in all browsers.
* 2. Correct the odd `em` font sizing in all browsers.
*/

code,
kbd,
samp {
    font-family: monospace, monospace;
    /* 1 */
    font-size: 1em;
    /* 2 */
}

/**
* Add the correct font size in all browsers.
*/

small {
    font-size: 80%;
}

/**
* Prevent `sub` and `sup` elements from affecting the line height in
* all browsers.
*/

sub,
sup {
    font-size: 75%;
    line-height: 0;
    position: relative;
    vertical-align: baseline;
}

sub {
    bottom: -0.25em;
}

sup {
    top: -0.5em;
}

/* Embedded content
========================================================================== */

/**
* Remove the border on images inside links in IE 10.
*/

img {
    border-style: none;
}

/* Forms
========================================================================== */

/**
* 1. Change the font styles in all browsers.
* 2. Remove the margin in Firefox and Safari.
*/

button,
input,
optgroup,
select,
textarea {
    font-family: inherit;
    /* 1 */
    font-size: 100%;
    /* 1 */
    line-height: 1.15;
    /* 1 */
    margin: 0;
    /* 2 */
}

/**
* Show the overflow in IE.
* 1. Show the overflow in Edge.
*/

button,
input {
    /* 1 */
    overflow: visible;
}

/**
* Remove the inheritance of text transform in Edge, Firefox, and IE.
* 1. Remove the inheritance of text transform in Firefox.
*/

button,
select {
    /* 1 */
    text-transform: none;
}

/**
* Correct the inability to style clickable types in iOS and Safari.
*/

button,
[type="button"],
[type="reset"],
[type="submit"] {
    -webkit-appearance: button;
}

/**
* Remove the inner border and padding in Firefox.
*/

button::-moz-focus-inner,
[type="button"]::-moz-focus-inner,
[type="reset"]::-moz-focus-inner,
[type="submit"]::-moz-focus-inner {
    border-style: none;
    padding: 0;
}

/**
* Restore the focus styles unset by the previous rule.
*/

button:-moz-focusring,
[type="button"]:-moz-focusring,
[type="reset"]:-moz-focusring,
[type="submit"]:-moz-focusring {
    outline: 1px dotted ButtonText;
}

/**
* Correct the padding in Firefox.
*/

fieldset {
    padding: 0.35em 0.75em 0.625em;
}

/**
* 1. Correct the text wrapping in Edge and IE.
* 2. Correct the color inheritance from `fieldset` elements in IE.
* 3. Remove the padding so developers are not caught out when they zero out
* `fieldset` elements in all browsers.
*/

legend {
    box-sizing: border-box;
    /* 1 */
    color: inherit;
    /* 2 */
    display: table;
    /* 1 */
    max-width: 100%;
    /* 1 */
    padding: 0;
    /* 3 */
    white-space: normal;
    /* 1 */
}

/**
* Add the correct vertical alignment in Chrome, Firefox, and Opera.
*/

progress {
    vertical-align: baseline;
}

/**
* Remove the default vertical scrollbar in IE 10+.
*/

textarea {
    overflow: auto;
}

/**
* 1. Add the correct box sizing in IE 10.
* 2. Remove the padding in IE 10.
*/

[type="checkbox"],
[type="radio"] {
    box-sizing: border-box;
    /* 1 */
    padding: 0;
    /* 2 */
}

/**
* Correct the cursor style of increment and decrement buttons in Chrome.
*/

[type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,
[type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button {
    height: auto;
}

/**
* 1. Correct the odd appearance in Chrome and Safari.
* 2. Correct the outline style in Safari.
*/

[type="search"] {
    -webkit-appearance: textfield;
    /* 1 */
    outline-offset: -2px;
    /* 2 */
}

/**
* Remove the inner padding in Chrome and Safari on macOS.
*/

[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration {
    -webkit-appearance: none;
}

/**
* 1. Correct the inability to style clickable types in iOS and Safari.
* 2. Change font properties to `inherit` in Safari.
*/

::-webkit-file-upload-button {
    -webkit-appearance: button;
    /* 1 */
    font: inherit;
    /* 2 */
}

/* Interactive
========================================================================== */

/*
* Add the correct display in Edge, IE 10+, and Firefox.
*/

details {
    display: block;
}

/*
* Add the correct display in all browsers.
*/

summary {
    display: list-item;
}

/* Misc
========================================================================== */

/**
* Add the correct display in IE 10+.
*/

template {
    display: none;
}

/**
* Add the correct display in IE 10.
*/

[hidden] {
    display: none;
}

特殊样式

/* CSS3盒子模型 */
box-sizing: border-box;
-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
/* 点击高亮我们需要清除 设置为transparent完全透明 */
-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
/* 在移动端浏览器的默认外观iOS上加上这个属性才能给按钮和输入框自定义样式 */
-webkit-appearance: none;
/* 禁用长按页面时的弹出菜单 */
-webkit-touch-callout: none;

移动端

版权属于:Joe
作品采用:本作品采用 知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0 国际许可协议 进行许可。
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来自 《移动端-CSS初始化》
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